Which statement does not accurately describe patterns of temperament and personality?

Which statement does not accurately describe patterns of temperament and personality?

• A. Temperament shows some stability over time
• B. Genetics contribute to temperament
• C. Personality changes in response to experiences
• D. There is a steep decrease in positive personality traits in young adulthood

Answer: (D)

Temperament and personality reflect a mix of stability and change: some aspects are shaped by biology and persist over time, while experiences can nudge how we think, feel, and behave. Temperament tends to remain relatively stable across development, which is why early patterns of reactivity and style often persist into adulthood. Genetics play a role in temperament, helping to explain why similar patterns can run in families. Personality, built from temperament plus life experiences, can change as people go through different environments, relationships, and events. The idea that there is a steep decrease in positive personality traits in young adulthood isn’t supported by typical developmental patterns; research often shows stability or even increases in certain traits with age (for example, conscientiousness tends to rise, while neuroticism may decline).

Temperament and personality reflect a mix of stability and change: some aspects are shaped by biology and persist over time, while experiences can nudge how we think, feel, and behave. Temperament tends to remain relatively stable across development, which is why early patterns of reactivity and style often persist into adulthood. Genetics play a role in temperament, helping to explain why similar patterns can run in families. Personality, built from temperament plus life experiences, can change as people go through different environments, relationships, and events. The idea that there is a steep decrease in positive personality traits in young adulthood isn’t supported by typical developmental patterns; research often shows stability or even increases in certain traits with age (for example, conscientiousness tends to rise, while neuroticism may decline).